Mobile Communications Protocols

Posted: 08-08-2005, 12:33 AM
Radio Frequency Protocols
Interim Standard 136 (IS-136) is a specific Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) based radio frequency (RF) standard.

IS-95 is a specific Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) based radio frequency (RF) standard. With TDMA, multiplexing occurs within time slots within dedicated frequency band for each call or data session. On the other hand, CDMA is a "spread spectrum technology", utilizing all available frequency and time slots within an allocated service band.

It is important to be aware that TDMA and CDMA are digital RF protocols. There are various analog RF protocols that are still in commercial service, but they are being replaced with TDMA and CDMA as mobile operators upgrade their networks.

Mobile Networking Protocols

IS-136 and IS-95 based networks both utilize ANSI-41 as a protocol for mobile networking. ANSI-41 based networks are deployed primarily in the Americas and parts of Asia.

Global System for Mobility (GSM) is a global standard based on TDMA. GSM utilizes the GSM Mobile Application Part (MAP) as a mobile networking protocol.
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more on mobile networking protocols
Posted: 08-08-2005, 12:35 AM
Cellular/PCS networks can use different type of mobile networking protocols that allow for roaming – the use of a mobile phone while away from the home area – and advanced services.

GSM networks deployed in Europe and throughout the world utilizes a protocol called the GSM Mobile Application Part (MAP), standardized by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). Other TDMA based networks and CDMA networks utilize a protocol called ANSI-41, a protocol standardized by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) and the American Standards Institute (ANSI).

Mobile networking entails communication between Home Location Registers (HLR) and Visiting Location Registers (VLR) - databases used to store information about subscribers. Communication between these databases allows roaming.
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